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Tổng hợp sách hay về tư duy phản biện

Cet.edu.vn giới thiệu cho bạn 5 cuốn sách để bạn tìm hiểu và rèn luyện kỹ năng tư duy phản biện của mình.

Cẩm nang tư duy phản biện là sách dành cho mọi độc giả (Ảnh: Internet)

Một cuốn sách nằm trong bộ sách tư duy gồm 6 cuốn. Trong 46 trang của cuốn sách, bạn sẽ khám phá tư duy phản biện trong một thế giới đầy thú vị. Những triết lý sắc sảo và những quy tắc áp dụng cuốn sách sẽ giúp bạn có một cái nhìn toàn diện hơn về tư duy phản biện.

Đây không phải là một cuốn sách dễ đọc vì những triết lý về tư duy nói chung và tư duy phản biện nói riêng. Nhưng nếu thực sự muốn rèn luyện tư duy phản biện thì đây là một cuốn sách rất đáng đọc.

Đặt câu hỏi đúng: Dẫn lối tư duy phản biện (Asking the right questions: A guide to critical thinking)

Nguyên tắt đầu tiên của tư duy phản biện đó là biết đặt câu hỏi đúng (Ảnh: Internet)

Nguyên tắt đầu tiên của tư duy phản biện đó là biết đặt câu hỏi đúng. Có được những câu hỏi đúng giúp con người thu hẹp khoảng cách giữa việc chỉ ghi nhớ hoặc mù quáng chấp nhận thông tin với một thách thức lớn hơn là phân tích tổng hợp được vấn đề.

Vậy là thế nào để đặt được câu hỏi đúng? Cuốn sách nhỏ bé này sẽ giúp bạn. Cuốn sách mở ra hướng đi khám phá các thành phần của lập luận (vấn đề, kết luận, lý do, bằng chứng, giả định, ngôn ngữ) và cách phát hiện các sai sót, trở ngại đối với tư duy phản biện trong cả giao tiếp bằng văn bản và thị giác.)

Tư duy phản biện là một công cụ rất tuyệt vời để hoàn thiện bản thân và tạo nên những bước ngoặt trong cuộc sống cũng như trong sự nghiệp. Bài viết về tư duy phản biện và những cuốn sách kể trên chỉ là những người dẫn đường đầu tiên, để thành công, bạn nên tìm cơ hội để thực hành dựa vào lý thuyết và tự rút ra bài học cho mình.

Tư duy nhanh và chậm (Thinking fast and slow)

Cuốn sách “Tư duy nhanh và chậm” của nhà tâm lý học Daniel Kahneman.(Ảnh: Internet)

Một tác phẩm khoa học rất nổi tiếng nói về tính hợp lý và phi lý của con người trong tư duy. Cuốn sách được chia làm hai phần vô cùng thú vị về hai mặt thú vị của tư duy. Một phần là tư duy nhanh, tự động, thường xuyên được sử dụng, cảm tính, rập khuôn; phần còn lại hướng đến tư duy chậm, ít khi được sử dụng, dùng logic và ý thức.

“Tư duy nhanh và chậm” được bình chọn là Sách khoa học hay nhất của Học viện khoa học Quốc gia năm 2012; Sách hay nhất năm 2011 do tạp chí New York Times bầu chọn; Một trong những cuốn sách kinh tế xuất sắc năm 2011; Cuốn sách được quan tâm nhất năm 2011 của tạp chí Los Angeles bình chọn…

Sau khi đọc xong cuốn sách có thể bạn sẽ tìm ra câu trả lời cho những câu hỏi này: Mình tư duy nhanh hay chậm? Mình tư duy cảm tính hay khách quan? Mình có khả năng thiết lập tư duy phản biện hay không?

Đọc “Lối mòn của tư duy cảm tính” để tránh đưa ra những quyết định sai lầm.(Ảnh: Internet)

Đã bao nhiêu lần trong đời, bạn đưa ra những quyết định dựa trên cảm tính chủ quan? Cuốn sách sẽ là lời cảnh báo cho những ai đang để cho những quyết định “nguy hiểm” chiếm lĩnh cuộc sống của mình.

Toàn bộ cuốn sách là những nhận định khách quan giải thích cho hàng loạt những hành vi cảm tính, đồng thời giới thiệu về các phương pháp giúp chúng ta hạn chế và loại bỏ những tác động tiêu cực của lối tư duy này.

Sau khi đọc xong cuốn sách, bạn sẽ hiểu rõ những yếu tố nào đang tác động đến quyết định của mình để sau đó đưa ra được những quyết định đúng đắn, khách quan hơn cho cuộc đời mình.

Một cuốn sách hay về tư duy phản biện. (Ảnh: Internet)

Cuốn sách được chắp bút bởi hai tác giả là nhà tư vấn tâm lý nổi tiếng đồng thời cũng là nhà sánh lập Center for Critical Thinking (Trung tâm Tư duy phản biện): Richard W. Paul và Linda Elder.

Nội dung cuốn sách xoay quanh việc sử dụng hiệu quả và phát triển khả năng tư duy phản biện vào để hoàn thiện chính bản thân mình, khám phá những cơ hội, giảm thiểu những quyết định sai lầm nhằm đạt được những mục tiêu lớn của cuộc đời.

Cuốn sách khuyến khích bạn đặt câu hỏi để hoàn thiện mình từng phút một từ quyết định công việc cho đến những mối quan hệ cá nhân. Bạn sẽ tự tin hơn trong suy nghĩ và sự tự tin đó sẽ đi vào những quyết định có thể thay đổi cuộc đời bạn.